atmosphere & climatology section 7 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 21 [PSC (Pre) 2019]

Assertion (A):
Unlike temperate forests, the tropical rain forests, if cleared, can yield productive farmland that can support intensive agriculture for several years even without chemical fertilizers.
Reason (R):
The primary productivity of the tropical rain forest is very high compared to that of temperate forests.
Code

a) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

c) (A) is false, but (R) is true

d) (A) is true, but (R) is false

Answer: (c)

Question : 22 [IAS (Pre) 1997]

Which one of the following countries is the largest producer of fuel wood in the world?

a) Russia

b) Indonesia

c) China

d) India

Answer: (d)

Question : 23 [SSC CML 2000]

Which one of the following is called “Roaring Forty”?

a) Winds blowing in northern hemisphere between 400– 600 N

b) Winds blowing in southern hemisphere between 400– 600 S

c) Very hot and fast blowing summer winds

d) Very cold winds which blow in winters

Answer: (b)

The Roaring Forties is the name given to strong westerly winds found in the Southern Hemisphere, generally between the latitudes of 40 and 50 degrees.

The strong west-to-east air currents are caused by the combination of air being displaced from the Equator towards the South Pole and the Earth's rotation, and there are few landmasses to serve as windbreaks.

Question : 24 [SSC SO 2003]

Tropical storm in the Chinese Sea is known as–

a) Tornado

b) Wave

c) Cyclone

d) Typhoon

Answer: (d)

Tropical Cyclones (also known as Typhoons (in the western Pacific), Hurricanes (Atlantic), or Tropical Revolving Storms) occur all year round over the northern South China Sea.

However, the “Typhoon Season” is taken to be from the Autumn transition (Oct) to the first half of the Northeast monsoon (NovDec), when they occur most frequently in the South China Sea.

Question : 25

The temperature at which an air parcel will become saturated with the present amount of water vapour is called

a) saturation point

b) critical temperature

c) condensation point

d) dew point

Answer: (a)

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